We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
Read More
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
Read More
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Vascular health
285 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 contributes to vascular and heart health by preventing calcium from being incorrectly absorbed, thus lowering the risks associated with coronary heart disease.
Read More
7.5
Cardiovascular health
278 people found this helpful
This delicious vitamin K complex is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health. There are no side effects.
Read More
9
Inhibits coronary disease
269 people found this helpful
This product helps maintain vascular and heart health. Studies show that vitamin K2 can inhibit calcium deposition in vascular walls, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
We explored how kidney function impacts the safety and effectiveness of different anticoagulant therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation. By analyzing data from the GLORIA-AF registry involving over 10,000 patients, we found that better kidney function was linked to lower risks of serious health events.
Notably, those on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) experienced significantly improved outcomes compared to those using vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). This suggests that NOACs are a safer choice for AF patients, especially for those with varying levels of kidney function.
Read More
7
Vitamin K assists in thrombosis resolution
Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study.
We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
Read More
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
Read More
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
Emulation of ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials in real-world atrial fibrillation patients results in similar efficacy and safety as original landmark trials: insights from the GARFIELD-AF registry.
We explored how closely real-world patients with atrial fibrillation matched the results from major trials using apixaban and rivaroxaban compared to vitamin K antagonists. By tracking patients from the GARFIELD-AF registry, we observed that these real-life outcomes on stroke prevention, bleeding, and mortality closely mirrored those of the original trials. The study found that while the real-world patients had lower cardiovascular risks, the efficacy and safety of the treatments remained strong and comparable. This demonstrates that the findings from the ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials are relevant in everyday clinical settings.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 83 Reviews
8.2
All Reviews
Positive Reviews
Negative Reviews
9
Vascular health
285 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 contributes to vascular and heart health by preventing calcium from being incorrectly absorbed, thus lowering the risks associated with coronary heart disease.
Read More
7.5
Cardiovascular health
278 people found this helpful
This delicious vitamin K complex is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health. There are no side effects.
Read More
9
Inhibits coronary disease
269 people found this helpful
This product helps maintain vascular and heart health. Studies show that vitamin K2 can inhibit calcium deposition in vascular walls, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Read More
9
Calcium regulation
221 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 is crucial for calcium absorption and blood clotting. It directs calcium to bones, benefiting the cardiovascular system and possibly combating cancer. Its positive impact on cardiovascular disease has been proven through research.
Read More
9
Essential for absorption
210 people found this helpful
K2 is vital for calcium absorption and blood clotting, ensuring cardiovascular system health by redirecting calcium effectively. Research shows its potential to combat cancer.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for various bodily functions, particularly in the clotting process of blood. It exists in two primary forms: K1 (phylloquinone), which is primarily found in leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale, and K2 (menaquinone), which is found in fermented foods and certain animal products. Vitamin K plays a significant role in the synthesis of proteins that regulate blood coagulation and is also essential for bone metabolism, assisting in the binding of calcium to bones and other tissues.
Deficiencies in vitamin K can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, and in severe cases, it may contribute to bone weakness. While most people can obtain adequate amounts of vitamin K through a balanced diet rich in vegetables and fermented foods, those with certain medical conditions or who are on specific medications may require monitoring and supplementation. Incorporating a variety of nutrient-dense foods into your diet is the best way to ensure you get enough vitamin K for optimal health.
Vitamin K is gaining attention for its potential role in cardiovascular health, primarily due to its involvement in calcium metabolism and blood vessel function. Some studies have suggested that adequate levels of Vitamin K, particularly Vitamin K2, may help prevent the calcification of arteries, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This is because Vitamin K may help activate proteins that prevent calcium from being deposited in the arteries, thus maintaining vascular elasticity and overall heart health.
However, while emerging research shows promise, it is important to note that the evidence is still evolving. Current studies are largely observational, and more rigorous clinical trials are needed to establish a definitive causal relationship between Vitamin K supplementation and improved cardiovascular outcomes. If you're considering increasing your Vitamin K intake for heart health, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Based on user reviews, individuals have reported varying timelines for seeing results from taking Vitamin K2 for cardiovascular health. One user noted significant improvements in bone density and cardiovascular health after consistent use, indicating that positive effects can be noticeable within a couple of months (Read Review). Another reviewer shared that it took about two months of supplementation to feel satisfied with the results regarding calcium metabolism and cardiovascular protection (Read Review).
However, some users suggested that longer-term commitment may be necessary to fully experience the benefits. For instance, one individual reported that it took around three years to notice significant improvements in cardiovascular function after consistent use of Vitamin K2 (Read Review). In summary, while some users experience initial benefits within weeks to months, others may need to persist for a longer period to observe substantial results.
No, the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for cardiovascular disease management appears limited according to recent studies. For instance, one study evaluated VKAs in patients with atrial fibrillation and found that, while they reduced the annual incidence of thromboembolic events, the overall risks, particularly related to bleeding and kidney function, often outweighed the benefits [2]. Furthermore, another analysis indicated that VKAs were associated with higher overall mortality compared to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), suggesting that they may not be the best option for patients following heart valve repair procedures [4].
In the context of left ventricular thrombosis treatment, VKAs did yield a resolution in a significant portion of patients; however, this was complicated by factors such as low ejection fraction and aneurysms [1]. Additionally, data from a large registry suggest that non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) provide safer outcomes for patients with varying kidney function compared to VKAs [3]. Overall, while VKAs have their applications, current evidence indicates they may not be as effective or safe in managing cardiovascular risks compared to newer anticoagulant options.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported notable improvements in cardiovascular health and overall wellbeing after taking Vitamin K2, particularly in the MK-7 form. Users have emphasized that it plays a crucial role in directing calcium to the bones instead of allowing it to accumulate in blood vessels, which can help mitigate the risks associated with cardiovascular disease (Read Review). This redirection of calcium not only supports heart health but also enhances bone density, as evidenced by a user who noticed impressive advancements in both areas after consistent use (Read Review).
Additionally, some users reported experiencing immediate benefits, such as reduced ankle swelling and improved moods within a week of starting the supplement (Read Review). Others indicated that while initial advantages could be felt relatively quickly, significant long-term benefits may require continued use over the course of months to years (Read Review). Overall, while anecdotal results are promising, it is important to recognize that individual experiences with Vitamin K2 can vary widely.
According to user reviews, many individuals reported positive experiences when combining Vitamin K2 with other supplements, particularly Vitamin D. Users noted that the duo effectively supports cardiovascular health by enhancing calcium absorption and promoting proper calcium distribution in the body (Read Review, Read Review, Read Review, Read Review, Read Review). Several users found that taking MK-7 with Vitamin D3 notably improved their bone density and cardiovascular wellbeing, with some even attributing the combination to counteracting potential side effects of vitamin D supplements (Read Review, Read Review).
Moreover, users have emphasized the importance of Vitamin K2 in preventing incorrect calcium deposition in vascular walls, further reducing risks associated with cardiovascular diseases. The synergistic effects of these vitamins may enhance overall health, as some reviewers specifically recommend the combination for those at risk of such issues (Read Review, Read Review). In conclusion, combining Vitamin K2 with Vitamin D appears to be a favored approach among users seeking to promote cardiovascular health and optimize calcium metabolism.
Users report that the right dose of Vitamin K2 (specifically MK-7) for treating cardiovascular disease typically revolves around a daily intake of 100 mcg, which they find effective in directing calcium to bones and preventing its deposition in blood vessels. One reviewer emphasizes that this dose is sufficient for maintaining health and enhancing cardiovascular function Read Review. Another user confirms their positive experiences after taking 100 mcg daily, suggesting this regimen contributes to their cardiovascular wellbeing Read Review.
Additionally, several users pair their Vitamin K2 intake with Vitamin D3 to maximize the benefits and support calcium metabolism. One user, for instance, mentions taking Vitamin D3 at 5000 IU alongside K2 to prevent calcium buildup in vessels, underscoring the synergistic effect of these vitamins Read Review. Overall, incorporating 100 mcg of MK-7 Vitamin K2 daily—with or without Vitamin D—is commonly highlighted in user reviews as a cornerstone for cardiovascular health.
9
Supports bone density
2 people found this helpful
My mother has been using NOW Foods MK-7 Vitamin K-2, and we've noticed impressive improvements in her bone density and cardiovascular health. It directs calcium to the bones, protecting her heart. The vegetarian capsules are easy to digest and non-GMO.
7.5
Reduces heart risks
4 people found this helpful
I take vitamin D3 at 5000 IU with K2 to prevent calcium build-up in vessels, reducing cardiovascular disease risks. MK-7 contributes to calcium metabolism, and I'm satisfied with the results after a two-month course.
9
Improved cardiovascular function
2 people found this helpful
I've taken Vitamin K2 for over four years and experienced benefits such as enhanced dental health and improved cardiovascular function. It also helped me avoid osteoporosis, especially at my age. Patience is key; it took about three years for me to notice these advantages. I recommend using it with Vitamin D3 for synergistic benefits on the immune system and overall health.
9
Vascular health
285 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 contributes to vascular and heart health by preventing calcium from being incorrectly absorbed, thus lowering the risks associated with coronary heart disease.
9
Enhanced movement
31 people found this helpful
A necessary companion for vitamin D-3. I've noticed reduced ankle swelling and improved spirits within a week. It's remarkable how vitamins can enhance overall well-being.
9
Promotes arterial health
47 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 (MK-7) supports bone and cardiovascular health. It promotes proper calcium exchange in blood vessels, essential for maintaining arterial health. I take it with vitamin D3 for better absorption and recommend it highly.
9
Supports cardiovascular health
140 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 (MK-7), prescribed for postmenopausal women and men over 55, is effective at reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. It aids calcium absorption and may mitigate the negative impact of statins that lower vitamin K levels in the blood. MK-7 also helps reduce arterial stiffness and calcium calcification. It's important to consider alternatives to vitamin K antagonists like warfarin for blood clot prevention. I recommend taking it every other day with vitamin D for optimal results.
9
Reduces mortality risk
14 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 (MK-7) effectively reduces the risk of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. It plays a vital role in calcium absorption and interaction with vitamin D. Investing in your health through vitamins is worthwhile!
7.5
Enhances cardiovascular system
63 people found this helpful
I order this for my 65-year-old mother. She's taking vitamin D and MK-7 to support her cardiovascular system. It helps counteract the potential side effects of vitamin D.
7.5
Supports vascular health
5 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 is essential for bone health and vital bodily functions. The MK-7 form can remain longer in the body, benefiting cardiovascular health by facilitating calcium metabolism. I take it alongside D3 5000, particularly important for calcium management.
9
Enhances calcium use
2 people found this helpful
Calcium strengthens bones but can risk cardiovascular disease if deposited incorrectly. Vitamin K draws calcium from the bloodstream to the bones, so combining it with vitamin D is beneficial. A daily dose of 100 mcg is sufficient for health.
9
Improved cardiovascular system
1 people found this helpful
This is a fantastic combination of essential vitamins D3 and K2, with perfect daily dosages. I purchased it for myself and my father, who has chronic kidney disease and is on dialysis. It has been recommended to help manage calcium and calcification processes, improving both cardiovascular health and bone strength. It's another quality product from Now Foods that I love.
9
Improves heart health
2 people found this helpful
NOW Foods MK-7 Vitamin K-2 has become integral to my daily supplements. Each 100 mcg capsule promotes stronger bones and heart health. I've observed positive changes in my bone density and overall cardiovascular wellbeing, confirming their high quality.
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
7
Vitamin K assists in thrombosis resolution
Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study.
We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
9
Impact of renal function on anticoagulation
Renal function and adverse clinical events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase III.
We explored how kidney function impacts the safety and effectiveness of different anticoagulant therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation. By analyzing data from the GLORIA-AF registry involving over 10,000 patients, we found that better kidney function was linked to lower risks of serious health events.
Notably, those on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) experienced significantly improved outcomes compared to those using vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). This suggests that NOACs are a safer choice for AF patients, especially for those with varying levels of kidney function.
References
Valeriani E, Astorri G, Pannunzio A, Pastori D, Palumbo IM, et al. Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study. Intern Emerg Med. 2025. doi:10.1007/s11739-025-03922-6
Liporace IL, Oliveira GBF, Alves LBO, Galassi NM, Jeronimo AD, et al. Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2025;122:e20240147. doi:10.36660/abc.20240147
Liu Y, Lam SHM, Romiti GF, Huang B, Chen Y, et al. Renal function and adverse clinical events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase III. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2025;58:165. doi:10.1007/s11239-025-03067-5
Schipper JH, Sommer AS, Nies RJ, Metze C, Meertens MM, et al. Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038834. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038834
Himmelreich JCL, Virdone S, Camm AJ, Pieper K, Harskamp RE, et al. Emulation of ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials in real-world atrial fibrillation patients results in similar efficacy and safety as original landmark trials: insights from the GARFIELD-AF registry. Open Heart. 2025;12. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2024-002966